Monitoring

What is uptime?

Written by noc724 team2 min readUpdated Oct 9, 2026

Uptime is the share of time a website, server or service is available and working. It is usually written as a percentage over a period - for example 99.9% uptime in a month. Downtime is the opposite: the time it can't be reached or doesn't work properly.

What does 99.9% uptime really mean?

Small differences in the percentage add up to very different amounts of downtime. This is how much downtime each common uptime level allows:

UptimeDowntime per monthDowntime per year
99%about 7 hours 18 minutesabout 3 days 15 hours
99.5%about 3 hours 39 minutesabout 1 day 20 hours
99.9%about 43 minutesabout 8 hours 46 minutes
99.95%about 22 minutesabout 4 hours 23 minutes
99.99%about 4 minutesabout 53 minutes

Why uptime matters

  • Lost sales: an online shop that is down can't take orders.
  • SEO: a site that search engines often find unreachable can lose rankings.
  • Trust: users who meet errors repeatedly move to competitors.
  • Support load: every outage brings a wave of 'is it down?' messages.

Common causes of downtime

  • Server or hosting problems (overload, hardware failure, maintenance).
  • Network and data-center outages, or routing issues between ISPs.
  • DNS mistakes and expired domains.
  • Expired or invalid SSL certificates.
  • Bugs in a new release, full disks, crashed databases.

How to measure uptime

Your hosting provider's own figure only covers its servers. To know what your visitors actually experience, use an external uptime monitoring service that checks your site every few minutes from outside your network, records every failure and alerts you immediately. noc724 does this for websites, APIs, servers (ping and ports), cron jobs, DNS, SSL and domains, and sends alerts by SMS, Telegram and Bale.

Frequently asked questions

  • In practice no: maintenance, network problems and failures happen. Good services aim for 99.9% or higher and react fast when something breaks.

  • They are often used interchangeably. Strictly, uptime is the time a system is running, while availability is the time it is actually usable by users.

  • Every 5 minutes is enough for most sites; business-critical services are usually checked every minute or more often.

    Downtime happens. Get notified!

    noc724 checks your websites, servers and APIs around the clock and alerts you by SMS, Telegram or Bale the moment something breaks.

    Register for FREE
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The noc724 team

Uptime monitoring engineers

We build and run noc724, an uptime monitoring service that checks websites, servers and APIs from several cities in Iran. These guides come from the problems we and our users run into while keeping services online.

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